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How to Compute Loan Interest and Monthly Loan Payments in the Philippines

When I applied for my first personal loan more than a decade ago, I didn’t really understand how the interest worked. Like many Filipinos, I just needed the funds, signed the papers, and figured the bank would handle the numbers.

That decision ended up costing me more than I expected.

I later realized I had agreed to a repayment plan that nearly doubled the amount I borrowed. It was a painful learning experience—but one that eventually pushed me to help others avoid the same mistake.

If you’re planning to take out a loan or want to better understand the one you already have, this guide is for you. Let’s break down how loan interest and monthly payments are calculated in the Philippines—in a way that’s practical, human, and easy to follow.


Why You Should Understand Loan Interest (Not Just the Monthly Payment)

It’s easy to get caught up in whether a monthly payment “fits your budget,” but here’s the thing: the same monthly payment can mean very different total loan costs depending on how interest is computed.

Learning how interest is calculated will help you:

  • Avoid paying more than you should
  • Make better comparisons between loan offers
  • Ask the right questions before signing anything
  • Take full control of your finances

Loan Options Available at Radiowealth Finance Company

At RFC, we understand that every borrower has different needs. That’s why we offer a wide variety of loan types for both personal and business use, along with cash loan options for urgent needs.

💼 Business Loan Types

  • Sari-Sari Store Loan
  • Laundry Shop Loan
  • Water Refilling Station Loan
  • Carinderia / Eatery Loan
  • Start-Up Capital Loan
  • Business Expansion Loan
  • Machinery & Equipment Loan
  • Home-Based Business Loan

Loan amount: ₱10,000 – ₱3,000,000
Term: 3 to 36 months
Collateral: Optional, depending on loan type

🧍‍♂️ Personal Loan Types

  • Education Loan
  • Medical Emergency Loan
  • Home Improvement Loan
  • Travel & Vacation Loan
  • Debt Consolidation Loan
  • Tuition Fee Financing
  • Professional Practice Loan

Features:
– Fast approval process
– Flexible repayment terms
– Collateral needed for higher loan values

💸 Cash Loan Types

  • Emergency Cash Loan
  • Quick Approval Loan
  • OFW Family Support Loan
  • Receivables Financing
  • Barangay Microfinance Loan
  • Livestock-Based Collateral Loan

Accepted collateral: Real estate, vehicles, appliances, livestock, and even sea vessels


🧮 Understanding Loan Interest Computation Methods

1. Add-On Interest Method

This method calculates interest based on the original loan amount, then spreads the total interest evenly across the loan term.

Example:
Borrow ₱100,000 at 12% annual interest for 12 months:

  • Total interest: ₱100,000 × 12% = ₱12,000
  • Total loan cost: ₱112,000
  • Monthly payment: ₱112,000 ÷ 12 = ₱9,333.33

You’ll pay the same amount monthly, but the interest doesn’t decrease as you repay.

2. Diminishing Balance Method

Interest is recalculated monthly based on your remaining balance. This means your monthly interest payments decrease over time.

It’s commonly used for housing or secured loans where principal repayment gradually reduces your total cost.

3. Flat Rate Method

This method charges the same interest each month regardless of your loan balance. It’s rarely used by formal lenders and often results in higher overall cost.


💼 RFC Loan Product Summary

Loan Type Best For Amount Range Repayment Term Collateral
Business Loans MSMEs, entrepreneurs ₱10,000 – ₱3,000,000 3 to 36 months Optional
Personal Loans Employees, professionals Varies by profile Flexible Required for high-value
Cash Loans Urgent/emergency needs Varies Short-term Yes (varied types)

📝 Quick Reference: Loan Computation Cheat Sheet

PrincipalOriginal loan amount
Interest RateAnnual percentage charged on the loan
Loan TermLoan repayment period
Add-On RateFixed interest on original amount
Diminishing BalanceInterest based on current balance
Monthly AmortizationFixed monthly payment
EIREffective Interest Rate – full cost of loan

📊 How to Calculate Monthly Loan Payments (Using RFC’s Formula)

At Radiowealth Finance Company, we use the Add-On Interest Method for many loans. Here’s how you can compute your monthly dues using our official formula:

Formula:
Monthly Amortization = (Loan Amount + Interest) ÷ Loan Term
Interest = Loan Amount × Interest Rate × Loan Term (in years)

Example:

  • Loan Amount: ₱50,000
  • Interest Rate: 10%
  • Loan Term: 12 months

Step 1: ₱50,000 × 10% × (12 ÷ 12) = ₱5,000 interest
Step 2: ₱50,000 + ₱5,000 = ₱55,000
Step 3: ₱55,000 ÷ 12 = ₱4,583.33/month

Prefer automation? Try our RFC Loan Calculator.


🔍 Factors That Affect Loan Payments

  • Loan amount and term
  • Interest computation method
  • Applicable fees (e.g., processing, insurance)
  • Late payments and penalties

Tip: Ask for the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) to understand your true cost of borrowing.


⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Focusing only on monthly payments
  • Not clarifying the interest method
  • Overlooking hidden fees
  • Assuming zero interest means no cost
  • Not asking about early repayment terms

👥 Real Borrower Scenarios

👩 Joy, 29 – Call Center Agent

  • Loan: ₱80,000 Personal Loan
  • Use: Debt Consolidation
  • Term: 18 months at 15% add-on
  • Monthly Payment: ₱5,185

👨‍🔧 Lando, 45 – Mechanic

  • Loan: ₱150,000 Equipment Loan
  • Term: 24 months (diminishing balance)
  • Monthly Payment: Starts at ₱7,000

✅ Pre-Loan Checklist

  • What’s the interest rate and computation method?
  • What’s the total repayment amount?
  • Are there any fees or service charges?
  • Can I pre-terminate the loan without penalty?
  • Is collateral required?
  • What is the EIR?
  • Will I receive a full amortization schedule?

💡 Tips to Save on Your Loan

  • Choose shorter repayment terms if affordable
  • Pay more than the minimum due when you can
  • Pay on time to avoid penalties
  • Compare EIRs across loan offers
  • Only borrow what you truly need

Final Thoughts: Make Smart Loan Decisions with RFC

Understanding how loan interest works gives you more than just financial knowledge—it gives you control. By asking the right questions, comparing terms properly, and choosing the right lender, you protect your income and your future.

At Radiowealth Finance Company, we’re here to help you borrow better. Whether you’re growing a small business, managing an emergency, or investing in your family’s future, we provide clear, fast, and fair loan options built for real Filipinos.

Use our Loan Calculator or talk to one of our loan advisors today.

Guide on How to Compute Loan Interest and Monthly Loan Payments in the Philippines